
Investment Casting Machinery Parts
Investment casting machinery parts are crucial components in many industries. Investment casting is one of the most diverse casting methods used in manufacturing. It is also known as a lost wax casting. Investment casting involves making a pattern from a wax-like material and forming a ceramic around the wax pattern. Investment casting can produce complex parts with high accuracy.
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What is Investment Casting Machinery Parts
Investment casting machinery parts are crucial components in many industries. Investment casting is one of the most diverse casting methods used in manufacturing. It is also known as a lost wax casting. Investment casting involves making a pattern from a wax-like material and forming a ceramic around the wax pattern. Investment casting can produce complex parts with high accuracy.
Investment casting(Lost Wax Casting) is a specialty of our company, and with nearly 20 years of experience in the industry, we have amassed a wealth of knowledge and expertise in this field. Our team of professionals is dedicated to providing top-quality services to our clients, and we strive to optimize the parts' solutions to save you money.
Mechanical Parts Precision Casting
Our products are renowned for their quality, accuracy, and durability. We have a highly skilled team of experts who use the latest technology and equipment to ensure that our products meet the highest standards. Moreover, we place great emphasis on our quality control processes to ensure that our clients receive the best possible products.
Investment Casting Mechanical Parts
It is a method of creating parts by pouring molten metal into a mold or pattern, which is then removed after the metal solidifies. This technique is ideal for creating intricate and complex parts that would be difficult or impossible to produce with other manufacturing methods, such as forging or stamping.
Investment Casting Metal Parts
Investment casting, also known as lost-wax casting, is a manufacturing process that has been used for centuries to create complex, high-quality metal components. The process involves creating a wax pattern of the desired part, which is then coated in a ceramic material to form a mold.
Alloy Steel Investment Casting
We ensure the highest level of quality in our products by implementing a comprehensive quality control system. Our team of experts performs various inspections and tests using state-of-the-art equipment to ensure accurate dimension, chemical composition analysis, mechanical property, non-destructive tests, and metallographic inspections.
We are equipped with advanced machining and test equipment, including many CNC machining centers, CNC turning centers, CNC milling machines, and CNC lathes. In addition, we offer heat-treatment, electricity polishing, mirror polishing, and CNC machining services upon request.
Precision Steel Casting Products
The investment casting process is executed in several steps. Firstly, a mold is created by pouring plaster into a negative of the desired object. After the mold has dried, a wax pattern is produced by injecting molten wax into the mold. This wax pattern is an exact replica of the desired product, and it is then coated with a ceramic shell to create the casting mold.
Stainless Steel Precision Casting Products
Stainless Steel Precision Investment Casting is a new and advanced way of creating high-quality parts with high dimensional accuracy and surface finish. With this process, you can create perfect parts that meet all your requirements. The process of Stainless Steel Precision Casting involves melting metal and pouring it into a mold. The mold is then cooled and the metal is solidified, leaving the desired shape and size of the part.
Investment Casting Steel Parts
Investment casting, also known as the lost wax process, has been a popular manufacturing technique for centuries. This process involves creating a wax pattern of the desired part, coating it with a ceramic material to create a mold, and finally pouring molten metal into the mold to create the final product. Investment casting offers a range of benefits, including high dimensional accuracy, excellent surface finish, and cost savings.
Superior Surface Finish
The investment casting process provides far superior surface finish as compared to forgings and sand castings. This can be important at times to avoid machining or other finishing operations.
Variety of Materials
Investment casting machinery partss can be cast in a range of alloys including stainless steel, brass, bronze, cobalt, nickel and custom alloys.
Closer to Finished Part Designs
Investment castings provide near net shapes for manufactured parts, thus eliminating or reducing machining costs. An added benefit of near net shape is the savings on material, especially with more expensive alloys like nickel and cobalt alloys.
Intricate Design
Holes, undercuts, slots and other difficult detail that cannot be had with other processes can often be provided through investment casting – thus reducing the amount of machining. Logos, numbers or names can be incorporated on parts as markings.
Difficult Thin Wall Castings
The investment casting process is capable of more reliable castings with much thinner walls than sand castings. Advantages include substantially less scrap rates and castings that weigh less due to the thinner wall capability.
Tight Tolerances
Due to the nature of the process, investment casting machinery partss can be held to much tighter tolerances than sand castings or forgings. Tolerances down to + – 0.1mm can be achieved – resulting in a highly accurate cast part.
Competitive Tooling Costs
Initial charges for the investment casting tooling are often less expensive than those for die castings and forgings.
Minimal Casting Defects
Being a cleaner process than sand moulds, investment casting machinery partss in general, provide a much higher percentage of defect free-castings.
Application of Investment Casting Machinery Parts
Medical Industry
Investment casting machinery parts has the ability to produce small parts with excellent surface finish. Therefore, this approach has advantages in the medical industry. Examples include prosthetics, implants and some surgical devices.
Energy Industry
The energy industry has a very specific use for this manufacturing technique. Wind turbine blades are huge, weighing several tons, and require exceptional strength and finish.
Agriculture
Agriculture is known to be the oldest industry in the world. In agriculture, investment casting machinery parts is often used in the production of agricultural equipment. Including tractors, combines, balers, seeders, spreaders, plows, tillage equipment and other agricultural machinery with iron parts.
Aerospace
Investment casting machinery parts can produce products with complex geometries and high strength requirements. The technology enables the manufacture of key components in aircraft engines and airframes.
Marine Industry
investment casting machinery parts of metal parts is common in the marine industry. Strong, corrosion-resistant metal panels for ships and submarines are made from special alloys.
The Food and Dairy Industry
A wide variety of devices rely on investment casting machinery parts to manufacture their components. Because of the need for accuracy and durability, components in the food industry are made of stainless steel or special alloys.
Automobile Industry
In the automotive industry, investment casting machinery parts produces high-performance components. Examples include drivetrain components, rocker arms, and powertrain components.
How Are Investment Casting Machinery Partss Made




Engineering Review
The first step in investment casting machinery parts is a full Design for Manufacturing (DFM) review with the customer. Reviews include evaluation of print dimensions, wax pattern construction considerations such as gate placement, material requirements, expected fit tolerances, part form and function, and final inspection criteria.
Mold Design and Construction
Our wax injection moulds are made in our factory's in-house mould shop. In this step, we will discuss these design considerations with the mold manufacturing engineer and create the mold design. We design and manufacture molds to replicate millions of wax parts over the life of the mold.
Wax Model
The wax injection mold is quantized and produced, and then the wax model is sent to the wax injection chamber for wax injection assembly. Wax model assembly is where 1 to 100 patterns are injected and placed or glued onto a pre-made wax runner system, called a "tree cluster" in our process.
Make Shell
We dipped the wax model in ceramic mud, removed it, covered it completely with sand to form the first shell, and dried it. This process needs to be repeated about eight times, each time with a drying time.
De-waxing
The shell, consisting of a wax pattern with its ceramic and sand coating, is placed in an autoclave, which rapidly melts the wax under extreme pressure and steam heating, creating an empty ceramic mould. For this process, investment casting machinery parts is also known as "lost wax" casting.
Cast Metal
The mold is then placed in a high temperature oven at approximately 1000°C (1832°F) to cure the (cristobalite) ceramic mold. The cured ceramic mould is removed from the hot oven, and the molten metal is immediately poured into the mould, so as to completely fill the cavity of the mould with the metal.
Remove the Shell
After the metal is cool enough to touch, the ceramic shell can be broken away, leaving a tree-like structure behind..The casting from the current metal tree is then removed. Breaking ceramics typically uses water sprays, vibrations, and other methods.
Cut Off
Severing involves removing individual parts from a spring or runner..nce this part is disconnected from the runner, the remainder of the gate is ground away..Typically, the gating of a part is removed by grinding or post-machining casting operations.
Finish the Parts
Parts were carefully cut from the metal tree structure..If desired, we can perform further finishing to achieve the required tolerances and surface finish..Including machining, electroplating, painting, heat treatment, etc.
Inspect the Parts
This process is to ensure that the investment cast meets all the required specifications..Dimensional inspection and non-destructive testing (NDT) are usually performed.
Surface Treatment of Investment Casting Machinery Parts
Investment castings have a slightly rougher surface after the dewaxing stage. Typically, the surface finish is 125 Ra, which varies slightly depending on the material and quality of the die. Depending on the design requirements and specifications of the invested cast parts, a variety of surface finishing treatments can be used to achieve the desired requirements. Some are based on material removal, while others are based on coating surfaces to neutralize rough surfaces and bury them under an outer coating. Typically, the choice of surface finish for an investment cast part depends on factors such as dimensional tolerances, preferred appearance, and mechanical properties. Surface treatment procedures that can be selected include: anodizing, polishing, painting, powder coating, passivation, electroless nickel plating, etc.
Metals for Investment Casting Machinery Parts
Aluminum Alloy
Aluminum alloy investment casting machinery partss are corrosion resistant, weldable, and some have extraordinary strength. Common investment cast aluminum components include aircraft and engine parts.
Stainless Steel
There are many grades of stainless steel, with different alloy content and different characteristics. Common stainless steel is highly corrosion resistant. Stain-free steel investment casting machinery partss are ideal for parts exposed to high temperatures or liquid environments.
Carbon Steel
Carbon steel is one of the most commonly used metals for investment casting machinery parts. The properties of carbon steel depend on its carbon content. Of course, carbon steel can also be heat-treated to increase hardness and strength.
Nickel Alloy
Nickel alloys have a variety of properties, including: high strength, resistance to heat, corrosion, and wear. The primary use of nickel alloy investment casting machinery partss is in conditions with high temperatures and corrosive elements.
Copper Alloy
Copper alloys are easy to cast, so they are used in investment casting machinery parts. The copper alloy is corrosion resistant, thermally conductive, and tough. Copper alloy types used for investment casting machinery parts include the series C-84500, C-85800, C-86000, C-87000, C-90000, and C-95000.
Cobalt Alloy
Cobalt alloys have high strength and heat and wear resistance. In addition, various cobalt alloys contain different amounts of chromium, nickel, tungsten, and molybdenum, changing their properties and resistance types.
Magnesium Alloy
Casting magnesium using investment casting machinery parts is difficult due to the reaction of magnesium with the silica mold casing..However, with the development of technology, inhibitors are currently being introduced to make magnesium alloys suitable for investment casting machinery parts..Magnesium alloys are lightweight and have an excellent strength-to-weight ratio.
Sand casting and investment casting are two processes for producing metal objects that involve pouring molten metal into molds. Despite the fact that these technologies are thousands of years old, they have been developed through time to reduce the quantity of metal utilized and the amount of machining and polishing necessary. However, there are substantial distinctions between these two metal component manufacturing procedures. Their process may seem similar, but the key difference is in the mold. One uses sand and the other uses wax. Investment casting also has a high pre-production cost to develop a wax design and ceramic shell, and then make smooth finished items. While sand casting is less expensive than investment casting, it requires an after-process to cope with the rough surface of the end product. Let's understand both methods to have a better view of how these differences affect each investment casting coating process.
When selecting a material for investment casting machinery parts, it is essential to make a comparison between Stainless Steel and Aluminum. These metals are popular choices in various industries due to their distinct properties, but they serve different needs and applications.
Weight and Strength
Aluminum is a lightweight material, which makes it an excellent choice for applications where weight savings are critical. Stainless steel, while heavier, boasts a higher strength-to-weight ratio, offering superior durability and resistance to wear and tear.
Cost Comparison
Generally, aluminum is less expensive than stainless steel, partly due to the lower cost of its raw materials. However, the total cost must consider the entire lifecycle of the product, and stainless steel often excels in terms of longevity and maintenance requirements.
Corrosion Resistance
While both materials are known for their resistance to corrosion, stainless steel generally has a higher resistance to a wider range of environments, especially at elevated temperatures.
Application Suitability
Aluminum is ideal for aerospace and automotive applications due to its light weight and good thermal conductivity. Stainless steel is favored in medical, marine, and industrial settings due to its strength, durability, and exceptional resistance to corrosion.
Recycling and Environmental Impacts
Both aluminum and stainless steel are highly recyclable, reducing their environmental impact. Aluminum, however, can be recycled with less energy consumption compared to stainless steel.
Advances in Investment Casting Machinery Parts Process
The term investment casting machinery parts derives from the characteristic use of mobile ceramic slurry, or 'investments', to form a mould with an extremely smooth surface. These are replicated from precise patterns and transmitted in turn to the casting. investment casting machinery parts allows dimensionally accurate components to be produced and is a cheaper alternative than forging or machining, since waste material is kept to a minimum. Production of the investment casting machinery parts ceramic shell mould is a crucial part of the whole process. There are some basic steps in the production of an investment cast component using a ceramic shell mould. First, multicomponent slurries are prepared composed of a fine mesh refractory filler system and a colloidal binder system. A pattern wax is then dipped into the slurry, sprinkled with coarse refractory stucco and dried. The purpose of the stucco is to minimise drying stresses in the coatings by presenting a number of stress concentration centres which distribute and hence reduce the magnitude of the local drying stress. The second main purpose of the stucco is to present a rough surface, thus facilitating a mechanical bond between the primary coating and the back-up or secondary investment.
When the primary coat has set (air-dried until the binder gels), the assembly is systematically dipped into a secondary slurry and stuccoed until the required thickness of shell is built up. The particle size of the stucco is increased as more coats are added to maintain maximum mould permeability and to provide bulk to the mould. Each coating is thoroughly hardened between dippings. Thus, an investment casting machinery parts mould consists of individual layers of fine refractory material and granular refractory material held together by a binder that has been set to a rigid gel. Flexibility exists in changing the composition of each layer. Different methods can be used to remove the wax pattern, normally steam autoclave, leaving a hollow shell. Shells are fired and filled with molten metal that solidifies inside the shell. After casting, the ceramic shell is removed through mechanical or chemical methods to obtain the parts.
The investment casting machinery parts process has increasingly been used to produce components for the aerospace industry and it has been particularly successful for the production of single crystal turbine blades.
All casting methods use a heat-resistant cavity that is the shape of the desired part as a volume to be filled with liquid metal, which is removed once solidified. The means by which the cavity is formed is the primary differentiator of casting methodologies. Die casting uses a two-part (or more) hardened-steel cavity tool that is expensively and precisely machined from billet material. Sand casting forms a cavity by packing sand with a binding agent around a reusable pattern or master of the part. Investment casting forms the cavity by drying and then kiln baking a skin of refractory material over a pattern or master that is sacrificial. Precision and extent of detail differ greatly between casting methods. Die casting is high precision, although gravity (poured) die casting is less precise than the various forms of pressure die casting. Pressure die casting facilitates compensation for shrinkage, which retains/reflects the shape and dimensions of the cavity more faithfully in the cast part. Pressure die-cast parts can maintain very high levels of detail, so long as that detail can be extracted from the tool features. Sand casting is of moderate precision because the process does not lend itself to forming very accurate and repeatable cavities. It can maintain only relatively thick sections and coarse details. Investment casting is renowned for its combination of precision and fine detail while avoiding the major up-front costs of die casting.
How Does Investment Casting Machinery Parts Differ from Other Types of Casting
All casting methods use a heat-resistant cavity that is the shape of the desired part as a volume to be filled with liquid metal, which is removed once solidified. The means by which the cavity is formed is the primary differentiator of casting methodologies. Die casting uses a two-part (or more) hardened-steel cavity tool that is expensively and precisely machined from billet material. Sand casting forms a cavity by packing sand with a binding agent around a reusable pattern or master of the part. investment casting machinery parts forms the cavity by drying and then kiln baking a skin of refractory material over a pattern or master that is sacrificial. Precision and extent of detail differ greatly between casting methods. Die casting is high precision, although gravity (poured) die casting is less precise than the various forms of pressure die casting. Pressure die casting facilitates compensation for shrinkage, which retains/reflects the shape and dimensions of the cavity more faithfully in the cast part. Pressure die-cast parts can maintain very high levels of detail, so long as that detail can be extracted from the tool features. Sand casting is of moderate precision because the process does not lend itself to forming very accurate and repeatable cavities. It can maintain only relatively thick sections and coarse details. investment casting machinery parts is renowned for its combination of precision and fine detail while avoiding the major up-front costs of die casting.
Jining Wabon Precision Metal Co., Ltd is a company that has been in existence since 2002. Over the years, the company has grown and expanded its operations to become one of the leading manufacturers of precision castings in China. Our team is made up of 260 skilled and dedicated staff who work round the clock to ensure that all our clients' needs are met satisfactorily.Our production capability is impressive, with a capacity of over 1000 tons of precision castings annually. We specialize in producing precision castings using the silica sol shell mould technique.




Ultimate FAQ Guide to Investment Casting Machinery Parts
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